The Giants
The Giants, sworn enemies of men and of Æsir, were savage and
violent but not always malicious. On occasion they might even
manifest
downright simplicity and good nature. They were of monstrous size,
they
often had several heads and hands, and they had dark skin and
hair. Many
of their women were well-favored, as for example Gerd; others
again were
most hideous: one might have a tail, another two heads, and so
forth. The
Giants owned great herds of cattle, bulls with gold horns, sheep,
horses,
and dogs. They loved darkness and the deeds of darkness; their
women,
avoiding the light of day, were in the habit of riding forth by
night, and so
they were sometimes called Dark-Riders or Night-Riders. If the
sun’s rays
chanced to strike a Giant, he turned at once to stone. Now and
then it
happened that the Giants fought among themselves, throwing huge
boulders at one another; but for the most part they were occupied
in battle
against mankind and the Æsir. The sanctuaries dedicated to the
gods were
most obnoxious to them, and when the Æsir gave ground before God
and
his saints, the hatred of the Giants spent itself on the newer
deities. Long
after the introduction of Christianity, the Giants survived in
popular beliefs,
and a multitude of legends bear witness to the hostility of the
Giants against
churches and church bells. To this day in many localities legends
are
current connected with great boulders or even mountains which are
said to
have been hurled at churches by the Giants. In earlier times they
had as
opponents Thor and Odin; later they did battle with mighty saints,
with the
archangel Michael, and above all with Saint Olaf. To the present
day,
tradition has preserved legends about fat and well-fed cattle —
always
black — owned by Mountain-Trolls or Jutuls, about Giant women with
long
tails which they find it impossible to conceal, and about the
malice and
stratagems of these beings toward mankind, whom they frequently
entice
to themselves into the mountains.
The Giants were skilful builders, wise and experienced in all the
occult arts. When they became angry, a so-called Giant valor
seized them
which made their strength double what it was before. As already
explained,
the Giants lived in Jotunheim or in mountains lying nearer the
haunts of
men. More than ordinary fame attaches to Utgard, the Giant
counterpart to
the Midgard of mankind. The river Iving, which never froze over,
marked
the boundaries between Giants and gods. When the expeditions into
the
Arctic seas of the North began, Jotunheim or Giant-land gave its
name to a
real country: the great Russian steppes about the White Sea or
Gandvik
(the Bay of Trolls), or more particularly the regions bordering on
the river
Dwina. Here ruled the Giant kings, Geirrœd and his brother Godmund
of
Glæsisvoll; and many a daring voyager who visited them had
surpassing
dangers to encounter. The actual ruler of Utgard, however, was the
crafty
Utgard-Loki.
Sources:
Peter
Andreas Munch: Norse Mythology: Legends of Gods
and Heroes. The American-Scandinavian Foundation, New
York. 1926, pp. 39-41.
Rasmus B. Anderson (Ed.): The Elder Eddas of Saemund
Sigfusson and the Younger Eddas of Snorre Sturleson.
Norræna Society, London-New York. 1906.
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